Uncontrolled environments

Participants may take tests while tired, distracted or using different devices. These differences can affect accuracy and response time.

Practice effects

People may improve because they become familiar with task types. A tracking system should account for this instead of treating every improvement as cognitive change.

Calibration takes time

Percentiles and comparison groups require a sufficiently large dataset. Early versions should avoid presenting scores with false precision.

Not clinical diagnosis

Online cognitive tests should not claim to diagnose dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, ADHD, depression or any medical condition unless they are clinically validated for that use.